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Take a sniff of your
pet’s breath. Stick your nose down, lift up their lip, and take a
deep whiff. Does the breath smell sweet and faintly like food? Or
smell really ripe like a garbage truck? People are told to visit
their dentist twice a year. What should you do to keep your pet’s
breath smelling fresh and healthy?
Imagine not cleaning
or flossing your own teeth for years. Even if you were to eat just
dry food, you’d still have bad dental hygiene. Some people are under
the assumption that feeding dry food is all that is required for their
animal’s dental needs. A full 85% of pets have dental disease by the
time they are three years old. In addition to local mouth pain and
infection, bacteria accumulating in the mouth can affect other parts
of the body causing infections in the heart, liver, or kidney.
Sometimes pets stop
eating or paw at their mouth, but most of the time dogs and cats do
not stop eating or show any outward sign of pain. In fact, oral
infection and disease is often ignored because the pet is still
eating. If that same infection were to be on the animal’s skin,
owners would be in the clinic every week to get it cleared up!
Pet parents are
generally surprised when they are shown broken teeth, bleeding gums,
heavy tartar, and painful exposed roots. In cats, chronic
sneezing or nasal discharge can indicate an abscessed upper tooth.
In addition to a
full dental cleaning by your veterinarian, antibiotics may be used to
destroy bacteria causing disease and bad breath. Once the mouth is
clean and healthy, using a special tartar control diet and products
approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Counsel (VOHC) can help to keep
your pets mouth clean. Check out
www.VOHC.com for a list of accepted products.
Some pets can be
trained to accept tooth brushing. Tooth brushing, even three times a
week, has been shown to be helpful in reducing the plaque level. Use
a pet toothpaste as animals need products that are safe to swallow.
The act of brushing with plain water, even without toothpaste, is
helpful.
Oral rinses that
contain chlorhexidine can be helpful. These can be either added to
the water or apply directly to your pet’s gums. Chew treats that have
chlorhexidine in them can help, too. Healthymouth anti-plaque water
additive is VOHC approved. Maxi/Guard ® Oral Gel is a VOHC approved
zinc ascorbate product shown to reduce plaque and gingivitis, and can
be purchased over the counter.
Greenies ® Chews,
Vetradent ® chews marketed as Bluechews, Purina Veterinary Diets ®
Dental Chews, and Bright Bites and Checkups Chews for Dogs by Diamond
Foods, Inc. are popular treats sold over the counter to help with
tartar build-up and are all approved by VOHC.
The best part about
keeping your pet’s mouth clean is that you can continue to enjoy their
kisses. And your friends who come to visit will appreciate it, too. |
